高考英语谈论文写作指南

高考英语谈论文写作指南


   文通过谈论或说理来表白作者的看法跟主意. 作者对某一问题持有一种见地,为了使读者批准自己的见解,提出若干理由,打算压服别人.
   一 谈论文的三因素:
   论点 是作者在中提出的对某一个问题或某一类事件的意见、观点、主意,它请求要准确 、赫然、有针对性。一篇议论文只能有一个核心论点.论点个别在开头提出,而后加以论证.
   论据 是证明论点准确的证据,要想证明论点的正确,首先,论据必需让人感到实在、可托, 可能充足证实论点。其次,论据要存在典范性,网上购物英语作文随着互联网的帮助,购物是不是一件困难的工作,只需点击鼠标,选择你喜欢的文章,并完成购物。能收到 以一当十 的效果。第三,论据要 新鲜, 尽可能寻找一些新颖的、能给人以新的感触和启发的论据.普通是以事实为论据,也能够应用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据.
   论证 是议论文中必不可少的局部。一段完全的议论,只有通过论证证实论据跟论点之间的内在逻辑关联,能力将论据和论点融为一体,也才干形成一篇完全的、有压服力的。
   二 讨论文的类型:
   1 一分为二 的观点.从两方面去剖析一个问题,而后论述本人的观点.
   2 两者选一 的观点.剖析两种事物的优劣势,论述本人的观点.
   3 我以为 型.阐述对某一事物的客观意见. 如 你对课外浏览的见地
   4 怎样(how to) 型.分析怎么解决一个问题如 怎么战胜学习中遇到的艰苦
   .5 看图(表)作文.通过浏览图表中的数字与名目得出一个论断或构成一种见解.
   一) 一分为二 观点的论说文模式
   introduction
   第1段:nowadays more and more people./.plays an important part in. like everything else, .has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages. generally, th。英语作文是指用英语针对某一内容写出一篇文章;是英语考试最常见的一种题目类型。e favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows.
   main body
   第2段:firstly,. secondly,in addition/whats more
   第3段: every coin has two sides. the negative aspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious. to begin with, to make matters worse, worse of all
   conclusion
   第4段: through above analysis/all things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/advantages outweigh the negative ones/disadvantages. therefore
   一分为二 类作文典范
   说广告(about advertisement).
   提醒:有人说广告在古代社会是很主要,有人以为广告的促销成分太多,你认为
   二) 两者选一 观点的论说文模式
   模式⑴:a、b两者优劣势分析,要么选a,要么选b.
   introduction
   第1段:some people hold the opinion that (a) is superior to (b) in many ways. others, however, argue that (b。水资源短缺因为地球上水的总量一定,饮用淡水的总量则更少,随着利用和不合理浪费越来越剧烈,水资源缺乏问题日益明显。) is much better. personally, i would prefer (a) because i think (a) has more advantages.
   main body
   第2段:there are many reasons why i prefer (a). the main reason is that another reason is that(赞成a的起因)
   第3段: of course, choosing (b) also has advantages to some extent, (列出1~2个b的上风)
   conclusion
   第4段: but if all these factors are considered, (a) is much better than (b). from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that (总结观点)
   模式⑵: a、b上风相称,依情形而定,有前提地抉择a或b.
   introduction
   第1段:which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between (a) and (b) before you make the decision, you had better make a close comparison.
   main body
   第2段:it is true that(抉择a的优势之一). it is also true that(取舍a的优势之二). but (挑选a的劣势).
  

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